South Warren Street and Hanover Square

At East Water Street, Warren Street meets Hanover Square.

The square was previously named Franklin Square, a name never stuck. Veterans Park formed its centerpiece around the turn of the century, but became redundant when the Sailors and Soldiers Monument was dedicated in Clinton Square one block northwest in 1908.

The square had public restrooms underground, entered through the glassed-in kiosks. Those spaces are now used for equipment for the fountain. Other underground restrooms existed several blocks south where Warren met Onondaga Street, now the site of 499 South Warren. That restroom had a more substantial, round, masonry entrance that reminded people of a mausoleum, hence its nickname, "Napoleon's Tomb." Both sets of restrooms were demolished in 1962.

The pictures below show Hanover Square before the 100 block of East Genesee Street was closed off to through traffic. Once part of the state's thruway system (before the current Thruway), East Genesee has been nearly eliminated in downtown Syracuse, with its first four blocks either mostly or completely closed to traffic. (The 400 block is Fayette Park.)


Hanover Square

Veterans Park

Hanover Square
1910

Hanover Square

Hanover Square
1910s

Hanover Square
1890s

The Larned Building anchors the southeast corner of Hanover Square. It was originally only four floors high with a mansard roof like its immediate neighbors on Genesee Street. The mansard roof was later eliminated in favor of an additional floor and a flat roof.

Fifteen years ago, the Larned Building was in imminent danger of demolition despite being designated as part of the Hanover Square Historic District. Washington Street Partners described the problem: "In 1990, the 100-year-old Larned Building in downtown Syracuse was a crumbling and badly deteriorated office complex...Office space vacancies were high in the immediate locale, and demand for retail space was nonexistent." Their solution was to gut the upper stories and install all-new reinforced concrete decks and columns to create a parking annex for the adjoining Vanderbilt Parking Garage.


University Block
circa1900

University Block
1906

W.Y. Foote
bookseller, 1909
Syracuse University built the University Building in 1897 to house its new College of Law. (The original name, University Block, is still inscribed above the entrance. "Block" was a term for a large building until the mid-20th century.)

Hotel Onondaga
1910

Hotel Onondaga
circa 1930

Hotel Onondaga
Roof Garden, 1920s

Onondaga interior

Onondaga menu cover

Onondaga wine list cover

The Hotel Onondaga opened at the corner of East Jefferson Street in August of 1910. At 12 stories (eleven floors of guest rooms plus the ground floor), it was double the height of the next tallest hotel in Syracuse. Guests could luxuriate in themed lounges such as the Tudor Room and the Travel Room. By 1915, it had added a north wing, creating a total of 500 rooms, as seen in the second postcard above. Crowning the new north wing was the Roof Garden restaurant. The arched picture window visible in the second and third postcards above ran from floor to ceiling, a height of almost fifteen feet.

AM radio station WFBL constructed a $20,000 broadcast studio in room 1154 of the Onondaga in 1924. The station's debut that November is considered to have begun the era of commercial radio in Syracuse. A 100-foot tall rooftop antenna allowed their 100-watt signal to reach distant listeners in Florida, Manitoba, Cuba, Montana, the Dakotas and even Hawaii on occasion. WFBL's studio stayed in the Onondaga until 1948, when it moved to 433 South Warren.

A 1960s postcard described the hotel:
"The New Hotel Onondaga Warren and Jefferson Streets, Syracuse, N.Y. HArrison 2-1221
Accommodating 1500 guests. Free TV in all rooms, color TV in suites and Travel Lounge.
Travel Room-- luncheon--dinner--supper--entertainment.
Coffee shop--breakfast--luncheon and dinner. Best downtown location.
Complete convention facillties Family rates on request."

The Onondaga was replaced by the Marine Midland Building (now renamed the HSBC Bank Building) in 1970.


Lynch Shoes
335 South Warren, 1950s

W.T. Grant
circa 1950

The 300 and 400 blocks of South Warren Street are in much the same condition as Salina Street. In the middle of the 300 block is the Warren Parking Garage, opened in 1950 and owned by Eli Hadad. Work on the 350-car garage was halted in December 2004 during a dispute over payments to the company doing the work. Shredded plastic sheeting flapped in the breeze on the upper levels through most of 2005. Lynch Shoes once had a location in one of the garage's ground level storefronts. Their brightly lit store is long gone, along with its neighbors, leaving the storefronts blacked out for years. The garage is the site of various plans, including one to cater to Excellus Blue Cross-Blue Shield. The city and state are desperate enough to keep its 1000 jobs downtown that they are willing to pay almost half of the $15 million cost to expand the garage for Excellus. Notes reader Steve R. of Syracuse, "15 million dollars to keep 1000 jobs. That's $15,000 per job. It'd be a lot cheaper just to give $5000 to each employee who agrees to stay downtown." Such enormous corporate subsidies are, however, routine for struggling cities today. Others note that the plans for the expanded garage connect it with Excellus via an elevated skybridge. Francis M. of Chittenango asks, "If they can get from work to their car without setting foot on city streets, then what's the benefit of keeping them downtown? They wouldn't do much shopping." With the number of downtown merchants shrinking, shopping is not a viable option in any event, bringing into question whether there are any other benefits to such expensive efforts to keep the jobs downtown.


Warren Parking
Center

Warren Parking
Center

Warren Parking
Center

In April 2006, Hadad voluntarily closed the garage after refusing to allow a city-hired engineer to inspect the structure. The city had threatened to order it closed. Customers of the garage complained of a balky elevator that often was stuck between floors. Developer Tony Fiorito proposed to expand the garage in February 2006, tearing down two standing structures between the garage and East Fayette Street to the north. 301 South Warren is a two story building that once housed a Rite-Aid annex between the 1970s and 1990s. The second floor has been empty since tenants including City Opticians and a tailor left in the early 1990s. While the ancient windows betray the age of the building, some of the original architectural grace of the 1930s-era building can be seen in the curved columns between the windows, sheathed in ceramic glazed brick or terra cotta.

Paramount Development, the company set up to manage Eli Hadad's Syracuse properties, had the blackened storefronts painted with various murals. The garage was finally sold to GT Bag of Novato, California in July. The Syracuse Industrial Development Agency had already begun eminent domain action to seize the garage in order to appease Excellus. GT vows to fight any such action.

In the spring of 2006, disputes boiled over at Hadad's property at 204 East Jefferson Street a block and a half south of the garage. Hadad had refused to pay the electric bills for the building, which was previously known as Century Plaza. In the May 31 Post-Standard, Hadad admitted he was trying to force out the remaining tenants, calling himself a victim and saying the electric bill exceeds what he receives in rent from the building's tenants. The next day, National Grid cut power to the building after the building owed over $40,000 for power, forcing out a Subway sandwich shop, the Sweet Shoppe ice cream parlor and longtime downtown merchant Shaver's World. This building was also sold in early July.


431 S. Warren

431 previous
tenants

431 entrance

431 South Warren Street has been completely vacant for years. One of its owners was disgraced attorney Roger Scott, a partner in Scott, Sardano & Pomeranz, which formerly had offices in the building. Scott was disbarred in 1994 after highly publicized cases involving his lavish Skaneateles house, which violated town zoning violations and fraudulent billing for the court-ordered demolition of that same house. The Meltzers III restaurant has been gone since the 1980s, but the sign remains since the space hasn't been occupied since Meltzers left. Meanwhile, the recessed entrance to the upper floors has become an overnight haven for the homeless.

443 Realty Corp., the current owner of 431 South Warren, has requested permission to demolish the building and is expected to use the lot for another entrance to the parking lot in the rear. The building's Art Moderne facade and the animal-themed trompe l'oeil on the second floor roof are unique in Syracuse and would be lost in the demolition. Already, the canopy over the front entrance has been cut away, leaving an empty hole.


Vanderbilt House
1910

Vanderbilt House
1910

Hotel Manhattan
1910
Two hotels once filled the eastern side of the 200 block between East Washington and East Fayette Streets. Vanderbilt House was on the northern corner and the Hotel Manhattan on the south.

Warren Street
circa 1910

North from Jefferson
Street, 1910s

Warren Street
circa 1920

When a small section of the MONY Garage collapsed in 1993, crushing several cars beneath it, the garage was certified unsound and was cut away in slabs the following spring. Despite the shortage of private parking downtown, the garage was not rebuilt because the market was no longer there to support such an expensive project.

The only recent garage project, the now-abandoned Excellus expansion plan on Salina Street, was planned to be financed in part by millions of taxpayer dollars. Expensive taxpayer subsidies are common in Syracuse's desperate attempts to retain businesses in downtown's former business center.

The ground-level office space beneath the garage was empty for a decade before being finally being rebuilt to house the Syracuse Technology Garden.

The storefront at 305 has seen a succession of short-lived eateries, spending far more time vacant than occupied in the last ten years. Even Bob’s Barkers, which was a fixture in East Syracuse for decades, had to abort its downtown location here as soon as it could. Its neighbor at 207 was demolished in late 2005. A new building on the lot is unlikely.


Central High School
circa 1905

Central High with
First Universalist Church

First Universalist Church
circa 1910

Central High School was built in 1903. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Archimedes Russell and cost $340,000 at the time. (2005 equivalent: $7.25 million.) The architectural firm that Russell founded in 1868 continues to operate today as King & King Architects, LLP.

The Lincoln Auditorium inside was considered one of the finest performance spaces on the East Coast, and the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra played there for decades. Today, the auditorium has no backstage, which has been walled off with sheetrock to create (never used) office space in the gymnasium behind it.

Now called Greystone Square, the building has yet to find a major tenant 30 years after the school closed down. The city wants to turn it into Career Technical High School (aka Institute of Technology) but the Common Council and the Syracuse City School District struggled to obtain funding for the renovations after more than three years of planning. Finally, in June 2005, state Legislature approved a $600 million plan to renovate all Syracuse schools by 2015. but Governor Pataki vetoed the bill in August 2005, citing inadequate safeguards against fraud and waste. The most recent cost estimates, made in April 2004 when the School Board approved the conversion of the building, was $36 million, up from $25.7 when the project was proposed.

First Universalist Church stood across East Adams Street. It was one of many churches downtown during its heyday and was replaced by a parking lot then a parking garage in the late 1990s.